The Enlightentment of Age of Reason Sparked Change

The Enlightenment brought new thinking, making people closely examine the world around them, which sparked change. Also known, as the Age of Reason there was a questioning of authority as people became enlightened and this caused new thoughts such as liberalism, conservatism, skepticism, and Francis Bacon’s empiricism brought over from the scientific revolution. The Enlightenment was a maturity of mankind to higher level thinking, not just following the status quo. It was a raise in education against established traditions and beliefs, which caused a huge shift from the social norms of society to using reason and logic to disclaim previous ideas. There is a growth of optimism that the human race will become educated about the social and physical environment, finding new information through reason and logic to become enlightened. Although there was a focus on logic and reason, there was also a look towards economics with British enlightened thinker Adam Smith in the Wealth of Nations. Fighting for public, as well as private interest, maximizing private incomes and the nations wealth. There was many ways that the scientific revolution impacted the Enlightenment, but the most important was it caused a social change towards established principles with logic and reason. This caused the abolition of slavery, changed thought from religious to scientific and paved the way for the start of women’s equality. As philophes became educated they saw a human inequality with slavery.

Salem Witchcraft Trials The Salem Witch Trials - 1723 Words

Jaida Christensen Mrs. Gilman 7-8 Advanced LA 4 May 2015 Salem Witchcraft Trials The Salem Witch Trials took place in colonial Massachusetts within modern day town Danvers and continued from sixteen ninety-two to sixteen ninety-three. The â€Å"Witchcraft Craze† rippled throughout Europe and included the events at Salem Village. This craze lasted from the thirteen hundreds to the sixteen hundreds and was caused by many religious reasons. More than two hundred people were accused of witchcraft, the â€Å"devil’s magic,† and twenty were executed in Salem Town. Overall tens of thousands of accused witches and warlocks were executed. The colony admitted the trials were a mistake and were a combination of paranoia and injustice. In sixteen eighty-nine, what is now known as the King William’s War destroyed Upstate New York, Nova Scotia, and Quebec. Refugees from the war were sent to the colonies, mostly Salem Village. All of the displaced people in the small town put a burden on the town’s resources. Many confl icts appeared all while a new Governor was voted for, Governor Phipps. Many townspeople disliked the new Governor and the citizens continued to fight. Villagers who lived the Puritan lifestyle believed the Devil had caused all of the recent bickering. The minister’s daughter began having fits and the doctors blamed this on the supernatural. There were three women who were accused and interrogated. Two out of the three pleaded innocence while the third admitted to contact with theShow MoreRelatedSalem Witch Trials : Witchcraft Trials1726 Words   |  7 PagesSalem Witch Trials Flaming sermons, bewitched girls, accusations being thrown here and there, and executions terrified colonists during the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials are well known, but they are not the first in America and are very small compared to other witch hunts. In 1648 Margaret Jones was hanged for witchcraft in Massachusetts (Brooks). In Europe 110,000 people were questioned during the 1300s to the 1700s, and 40,000 to 60,000 people were executed (New World Encyclopedia)Read MoreSalem Witch Trials : Witchcraft Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesSalem Witch Trials Witchcraft has been around since the B.C. era, but erupted in the late 1600s. It began in Europe and eventually made its way to the New World. Witchcraft is believing in and the use of practical magic, such as casting spells, calling on spirits, or predicting the future. Witchcraft is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word, â€Å"wicce,† meaning wise. Therefore, it translates into â€Å"craft of the wise.† Wise people were those who were familiar with natures’ forces and were educated when itRead MoreWitchcraft Trials And The Salem Witch Trials893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Salem witchcraft trials took place in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The news of witches began to spread in Salem when a group of young girls gathered together in the kitchen of the Reverend Samuel Parris with his Indian slave named Tituba to experiment with witchcraft. After these young girls began to portray unusual behavior the village doctor came to the scene and diag nosed the girls to be possessed by the devil. The news of the presence of witches spread throughoutRead MoreWomen Accused Of Witchcraft During The Salem Witch Trials1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe women accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials were targeted due to their physical appearance. Any mark that may be seen as unusual on a women could easily convict her. The most common sight was often found through physical examinations of there convicted women. It became known as â€Å"the devil’s mark†. The devils mark is described as â€Å"a tangible sign left by the devil of his compact with the witch,partly to provide physical evidence that could be used in court† (Pavlac 72). MeaningRead MoreThe Salem Witchcraft Trial : A New Interpretation Of The New England Witch Trial1066 Words   |  5 Pages11/9/2017 The Salem Witchcraft Trial A fever in Salem: A new interpretation of the New England witch trial. (84) According to the article in the seventeen centuries people would experience all kinds of symptoms that were unmoral. Twisted joints, their vision would become blurry, teeth marks on their body’s would appear and even been capable to bark like a dog. But most imported causing them death. And all of this because they believed someone was doing witch craft to them. On 1692 theRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : Witchcraft And Magic Were Two Ideas1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials transpired from 1692 to 1693 resulting with many imprisonments; yet, only twenty deaths. The witch frenzy materialized from the allegations of a group of young girls claiming to be possessed by supernatural forces. Yet, the people accused of being witches in Salem, Massachusetts did not practice witchcraft. The Puritans were falsely accused of sorcery which can be proven through many theories and the false credibil ity of legal evidence. The lifestyle of the Puritans mayRead More Comparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze and the McCarthy Hearings1708 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze and the McCarthy Hearings The evidence of witchcraft and related works has been around for many centuries. Gradually, though, a mixture a religious, economical, and political reasons instigated different periods of fear and uncertainty among society. Witchcraft was thought of as a connection to the devil that made the victim do evil and strange deeds. (Sutter par. 1) In the sixteenth, seventeenth, and twentieth century, the hysteria overRead MoreThe Witch Trials : Witchcraft And The Devil Swept Through The Little Salem Village1589 Words   |  7 Pagesyear was 1692, when terror of witchcraft and the devil swept through the little Salem village. When the trials came about people turned on their enemies and even family turned on other family members with accusations of witchcraft. Throughout this process many people were hung or stoned to death because they were found guilty of having relations with the devil or for not admitting to witchcraft. Many books and articles have been published about the Salem witch trials but most of them were writtenRead MoreRelationship between McCarthyism, Saudi Arabias War on Witchcraft, Moral Panic that Occured in Christian Nations and the Salem Witch Trials682 Words   |  3 Pagesstriking resemblance to one another. The first topic is McCarthyism which centers on the Red scare in the 1950’s. Second is Saudi Arabia’s War on Witchcraft which is what the name implies an inter-regional hunt for anything witchlike. Third is the Moral Panic that occurred mostly in Christian nations at the time. Fourth and final is The Salem Witch Trials which was in-link to moral panic due to both centering on absurd hysteria amongst a populace. Though many at the time and even now viewed these actsRead MoreWitchcraft : The Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1219 Words   |  5 PagesWitchcraft is the use of magical powers. Witchcraft is often regarded as â€Å"black† magic. The article called â€Å"The Salem Witch Trials: 1692-1693† states that â⠂¬Å"[s]ince the early fifteenth century, so-called witch panics had periodically swept across Europe, causing witch hunts, accusations, trials and executions† (â€Å"Salem† 1). Although some children and males were accused, the greater part of the arraigned individuals were female (â€Å"Salem† 1). A debatable amount of around forty thousand individuals were

Discuss the importance of inarticulateness/silence/taciturnity Essay Example For Students

Discuss the importance of inarticulateness/silence/taciturnity Essay Il ma dabord dit quon me di peignait comme i tant dun caracti re taciturne et renfermi et il a voulu savoir ce que jen pensais. Jai ri pondu:Cest que je nai jamais grand-chose i dire. Alors je me tais. Towards the end of LEtranger, Meursault is told that he is considered to be taciturn and withdrawn. This taciturnity appears to be a somewhat central theme to the book, not only in the character of Meursault but also in the writing style of Camus. Throughout the book, there are examples of silence and inarticulateness, be they a deliberate, conscious part of the stylistics or just part of a Meursaults character. Firstly, Camus has written LEtranger using very vague and ambiguous language. The sentence structure is very simple and unrevealing, everything is a case of, I did this, then I did that, then this happened, an almost childlike report or diary. Meursault takes the stance of simply reporting these impressions, without attempting to create a coherent story from them. (David Anderson) This writing style encourages the reader to look deeper into what is being reported and explore the different possibilities of meaning. The reader then has the opportunity to become the consciousness of Meursault. This gives the book a greater variability, as each and every reader will have a different consciousness, thus giving the book a different slant. During Part One of LEtranger, there are several occasions that highlight Meursaults refusal to lie or waste time reflecting on the real meaning of things. He will often reply to questions with I dont mind or something equally as non-committal or opinion free. il ma demandi encore si je voulais i tre son copain. Jai dit que i a mi tait i gal Raymond is asking Meursault to be his friend, rather than saying that he would like it, Meursault simply say that he doesnt mind. This could be seen as rude but it is simply Meursaults personality. It doesnt really matter to him whether he becomes friends with Raymond or not, and he is not going to lie about it. After Raymond has a run in with the police, he asks Meursault what he expected him to do. Meursault had not wasted time thinking about this and had no particular opinion and does not pretend otherwise. Jai ri pondu que je nattendrais rien du tout Despite his inarticulateness, Mersault is highly likeable and most people find it easy to get on with him. Rather than dislike his silence, he is actually given respect for it. When Ci leste is asked in court about Meursault, he comments about his taciturnity and says that he is, renfermi and that he, ne parlays pas pour ne rien dire. For Meursault, silence is very important. It creates for him some kind of emotional intensity, seen several times in LEtranger. Firstly when he is keeping the vigil for his mother, he and the friends sit together in silence. Then again when he meets Marie at the baths, Je sentais le ventre de Marie batter doucement. Nous sommes resti s longtemps sur la boui e, i moitii endormis. , it is probably fair to say that if she had tried to talk to him the situation would have been far less enjoyable for him. When Meursault and Raymond become friends, Raymond sits in silence watching him. This is also quite an intense moment for Raymond, and is the start of the situation that leads him to murder. The reverse of this, when he is placed into a noisy, intimidating situation like when Marie goes to visit him in prison and he is moved from the silence of his cell to the intense noise of the visiting room, he feels incredibly uncomfortable and almost scared. Quand je suis entri , le bruit des voix qui rebondissaient contre les grands murs nus de la salle, la lumii re crue qui coulait du ciel sur les vitres et rejaillissait dans la salle me causi rent une sorte di .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 , .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 .postImageUrl , .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 , .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817:hover , .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817:visited , .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817:active { border:0!important; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817:active , .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817 .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5e0f4ea471deb6ae900eebc0183c817:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The poetry of Judith Wright Essaytourdissement. Ma cellule i tait plus calme et plus sombre. Mesault himself comments whilst in prison about his contentment at being alone and his uncommunicativeness, when he realises that he would be quit happy living in the trunk of a tree without anything to do but look up at the sky. For me, if Meursault were anymore outspoken or forthright, the book would have taken on a completely different meaning. As it is, you have to judge Meursault and his behaviour, but since he does not like to give his opinion often, or try and defend himself, this is difficult. One could think of him as strange, a reject and an outsider and judge him as that, or you accept him as a truly honest man who loves simple pleasures and works quite hard. Personally, at times, I find his inability or lack of desire to express a strong opinion quite frustrating, but all the same I find myself empathising with him. What is the point in expressing an opinion when it makes no real difference whether you do or you dont? I dont think his silence is caused by a conscious decision not to speak, more a refusal to lie, even to make his life easier. As Camus himself says in 1955, he refuses to lie. Lying is not only saying what isnt true. It is also, in fact especially, saying more than is true and, in the case of the human heart, saying more than one feels. We all do it, every day, to make life simpler. Meursault cannot be accused of ever saying more than he feels; when Marie asks if he loves he, being totally honest and chancing losing her, he says cela ne voulait nen dire, mais quil me semblait que non. Nor can he be accused of trying to make life easier for himself, even in the courtroom he voluntarily admits to things that could damage his case. When asked if he had anything to say in his defence after the testimony of the caretaker, Meursault simply says, Rien, ai-je ri pondu, seulement que le ti moin a raison. Il est vrai que je lui ai offert une cigarette. Its is clear that taciturnity is a highly important feature of Camuss LEtranger since it plays such a central role in influencing the readers ideas and opinions of Meursault and the events of the book. Without such silence the books would be a simple story of murder and the consequences, rather than a fascinating insight into a truly honest man. Word Count: 1000 Beth Mepstead Furness College.

Sports Leader Essay Example

Sports Leader Essay There are excellent leaders in sport like Mike Krzyzewski who influence their teams to strive hard towards goals. On one side they drive their teams towards performance, excellence and winning, on the other side they show empathy towards every team member. The personalities of such leaders are built on the substratum of grit, determination and integrity. However, the current events in sports expose a number of unethical practices and incidents. These are related to winning at all costs. Even though unethical behavior cannot entirely be eliminated, efficient and professional sports management can go a long way in improving the health of sports.The leadership skills of Mike Krzyzewski, the head coach of the USA Basketball Men’s Senior National Team comprise of task oriented as well as people oriented skills. Specifically, Krzyzewski’s skills are more task oriented. He is the first collegiate coach to be appointed the head coach. His task-oriented skills are apparent from the three national championships Duke won in 1991, 1992 and 2002. He is personally a confident, self-controlled and disciplined person who quickly becomes a role model for the persons he mentors. He has excellent knowledge not only about the game but also about the methods that players should use to improve their own performance. He is highly determined and internally motivated and he induces the same determination and enthusiasm in the players he coaches. This has produced results. The players he has mentored have earned National Player of the Year honors eight times, claimed National Defensive Players of the Year honors eight times, and been named All-American 31 times (Brill. B, 2004).The challenge Krzyzewski faces now is that the USA Basketball Men’s Senior National Team he coaches will participate in the 2007 FIBA Americas Olympic Qualifying Tournament if required and if the USA qualifies, the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. His challenge lies in recruiting and rel ationship process in the top basketball players (Brill. B, 2004). In addition he has to motivate and instill a disciplined approach toward the game. Krzyzewski not only has to get together the right players but he also has to build them into a team. Krzyzewski has to ensure that the inter player relationship forges a team based on mutual respect and understanding. Krzyzewski needs to make an immediate impact on the team as well as build a successful program both on the court and off the court. He has to build individualized strength, conditioning and skill development among the country’s best players.Current events in the context of ethical behavior that plagued sport include the off court behavior of basketball player, Ron Artest who attacked Detroit Piston fans and when given an opportunity to apologize on the Today Show, showed utter disdain. In major-league baseball, San Francisco Giants left-fielder Barry Bonds broke records using steroids but denied having used them. An d the unethical behavior of players and managers during the National Hockey League protest that held to ransom the businesses linked to the game only because of unworthy haggling for money. The list of events that are not ethical in sport continues. There is one trend that is to win at all costs often induces players to override ethical consideration and is main reason for the use of steroids and banned substances. The other reason for unethical behavior is arrogance that comes from the heroic position where the sport persons find themselves in. This explains to an extent the behavior of Ron Artest. In this context the â€Å"millions of dollars† that are at stake, often induce sports persons to behave in an unethical manner. Consider the example of New York Yankee Alex Rodriguez who was at close play at first base in an important play-off. He simply slapped the ball out of a fielder’s hand. This happened in 2004.The major concepts in sports management involve providing support and assistance to sport professionals. Management mainly involves promoting sports persons and facilitating their professional development. The important aspects of sport include sport marketing, developing sport leadership, fund raising and mediating in case of conflicts. One of the important aspects of sport that is addressed by sport management is related to law and policy. Sport management also addresses the financial aspects of sports (Smith A   Stewart. B, 1999). The finances of players including their expenses and earnings are a part of the financial side of sport. Included in sport management are activities related to venue management and even sport tourism.The elements that are necessary for sport management are leadership qualities, acumen with finance, use of quantitative skills and negotiating ability. The need for these elements emerges because sport management requires knowledge of consumer behavior, sponsorship, advertising and licensing. In addition, the sport managers must have facility with media, communications and public relations. Where there are large scale sporting events there is a need to manage the organizational image and identity. Where there is a need for traveling to prestigious international events like the Olympics, the motives of every person accompanying the team needs to be evaluated. Sports management also involves controversial matters like the influence of perceived diversity and the unauthorized use of sport organization intellectual property during election campaigns (Smith A   Stewart. B, 1999).To sum, sports management as a profession needs training as all professions do. In addition, leadership qualities of the type Krzyzewski has will go a long way in promoting sportsmen and sportsmanship.References:Brill. B, (2004) 100 Years of Duke Basketball: A Legacy of Achievement, Sports Publishing LLC.Smith A   Stewart. B,   (1999) Sports Management: A Guide to Professional Practice, Allen Unwin.